residual oil saturation sor

Chemical Tracers, Incorporated




in situ reservoir characterization

RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION (Sor)


SWCT. Non-destructive, in situ method for measuring Sor.

Versatile. Can be carried out on old or new wells, in cased or open hole completions.

Deep investigation. Results typically represent hundreds of barrels of pore space in the test zone.

Precise. Swc results usually measured within ±2 saturation units.

residual_oil_saturation

OPERATIONAL STEPS

1. Inject formation water plus ester tracer into test zone.
2. Push ester farther into zone with more formation water carrying a material balance tracer.
3. Shut in well for a two to six day period.
4. Produce well and analyze returning water for tracer content.
5. Calculate Sor from separation between reaction product alcohol tracer and remaining ester tracer.

MORE INFORMATION

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residual oil saturation sor measurement

residual oil saturation informationView Slides

STEPS 1 AND 2

Injected
Water

Ester

Watered Out
Zone

STEP 3

Injected
Water

Ester Tracer Partially Converts
to Alcohol via Hydrolysis Reaction

STEP 4

Alcohol and Remaining Ester Tracers
Separate During Production

STEP 5

The Sor is calculated by measuring the separation between the product alcohol (Qb) and unreacted ester (Qa) tracer peaks. This chromatographic separation is due to a difference between the partition coefficients of the ester and alcohol and the Sor. Field data is fitted to a rigorous simulation to accurately determine Sor.

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